heart failure
复数形式
heart failures
1
心力衰竭
a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to a buildup of fluid in the body and reduced oxygen delivery to tissues. This can happen due to conditions such as coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, or damage to the heart muscle from infections or other factors. Symptoms of heart failure may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, rapid or irregular heartbeat, and difficulty exercising. Treatment for heart failure typically involves medications to improve heart function and reduce fluid buildup, lifestyle changes such as a low-salt diet and regular exercise, and sometimes procedures or surgeries to repair or replace damaged heart valves. Early detection and management of heart failure are important to improve symptoms, quality of life, and long-term outcomes.
- Mary was diagnosed with heart failure after experiencing persistent fatigue and difficulty breathing.
玛丽在被诊断出患有心力衰竭之前经历了持续的疲劳和呼吸困难。
- Heart failure can be caused by conditions such as coronary artery disease or hypertension.
心力衰竭可能由冠状动脉疾病或高血压等状况引起。
- Monitoring fluid intake and maintaining a low-sodium diet are key aspects of managing heart failure.
监测液体摄入量和保持低钠饮食是管理心力衰竭的关键方面。
- Treatment for heart failure may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.
心力衰竭的治疗可能包括药物、生活方式的改变，在某些情况下还包括手术。
- Heart failure is a chronic condition that requires ongoing medical management and follow-up.
心力衰竭是一种需要持续医疗管理和随访的慢性病。
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